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Rawa: 'for a democratic popular front' in Afghanistan

category international | miscellaneous | news report author Sunday July 12, 2009 21:20author by Jio Report this post to the editors

Interview with Zoya, a freedom fighter of the Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan (RAWA)

Founded in 1977, the Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan (RAWA) is the oldest political organization active in Afghanistan. Its' priority is the establishment of a democratic and secular regime, based on the self-determination of the Afghan people and the recognition of the rights of women [1]. RAWA conducts clandestine educational operations. The activists are constantly at risk and thus act under cover of humanitarian action. However, RAWA is 'not a humanitarian organization', and its social activism is driven by political goals.

As part of a lecture tour in February, Alternative Libertaire had the opportunity to speak with one of its activists, Zoya.
rawa_1.jpg


Alternative Libertarian: Is there a radical left in Afghanistan?

Zoya: The local population is under extreme fear from all points of view: the war and occupation have reinforced economic, social, and cultural misery. For organizations of the radical left such as RAWA, the struggle is very difficult as they fight against an alliance between four enemies: the occupation troops from a coalition of 41 countries, the Karzai government that collaborates with the occupiers, the drug barons, and the fundamentalist Taliban and Mujahideen. The resistance organizations are under pressure from all sides, but we, as RAWA, will never agree to a compromise with any of these four enemies of the people of Afghanistan.

What do you think of the Karzai government?

Zoya: The Karzai government is a political alliance between the armies of occupation and the local fundamentalists and drug barons (who are often the same persons). Since day one, this government has abandoned the Afghan people and instead protects the interests of the occupants, promoting arms and drugs trafficking, while corruption is established at the heart of the political and legal system. Moreover, the government systematically subjects women to violence [1]. We could say similar things about the parliament or the courts.

How do you see your struggle in this context?

Zoya: Our struggle is first and foremost a radical political resistance to this alliance. We denounce the compromise proposed by the Karzai government that would allow the Taliban into the government: it will not bring peace. We advocate a form of political self-organization able to express the will of the Afghan people in a non-violent way. We are campaigning for the foundation of a democratic popular front which would bring together democratic anti-fundamentalist individuals and organizations both in Afghanistan and in the West to support the Afghan people. It is very difficult, but it is not impossible!

Tell us about your tactics and actions ...

Zoya: Direct political action is very hard to conduct in Afghanistan, because there is strong repression: the founder of RAWA, Meena, was assassinated in 1987. This does not prevent us from spreading our message in refugee camps in Pakistan, as demonstrations are banned in Afghanistan. Furthermore, we work for social justice and we have reading and writing courses as we also fight against illiteracy, and we maintain orphanages. We fight for democracy through education, and this also helps to alleviate people of stigma and fatalism. It should be noted that RAWA, unlike most of the humanitarian and political organizations, operates mainly in rural areas, where the influence of fundamentalists is much stronger than in Kabul.

Interview by David (of AL Alsace) in February 2009

[1] In the meantime the Afghan government has endorsed a bill allowing women to be raped, before taking it away after international outcry.

AL: http://www.alternativelibertaire.org

This is the first English translation.

Related Link: http://www.rawa.org/

rawa.jpg

author by punkypublication date Mon Jul 13, 2009 01:56author address author phone Report this post to the editors

See the 'Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan' article on en.wikipedia.org and you will see that they're neither terrorist nor a Taliban front. It's a feminist democratic organisation struggling to advance human rights in Afghanistan.

author by MichaelY - IAWMpublication date Mon Jul 13, 2009 09:42author address author phone Report this post to the editors

On Wednesday July 15th, at 19.00 hours in Dublin's Davenport Hotel, we will all have the opportunity to listen first hand to a RAWA speaker.....explaining why they fought the Russians when they invaded their country, why they fought the Taliban and why, now, they're fighting the US and NATO invaders.
It would be very instructive for people like Andrew above to cease arguing for censorship and, for a change, put their thinking caps on.....if that's at all possible of course.

author by Scepticpublication date Mon Jul 13, 2009 10:33author address author phone Report this post to the editors

The government of Hamid Karzai was validly elected in 2004 and is subject to re-election again in 2009. It has its shortcomings but it cannot be so summarily dismissed in a line or two as above by people who have no evidence of representativeness themselves.

The position is Afghanistan may be inauspicious but that does not mean that progress could not be made over time within the present political framework. This is also a very Islamic county and it cannot be helped that some of its laws will reflect that if its legislation is produced by a freely elected assembly as was the case with the law giving a man a right to sex within marriage. Change in a more progressive direction can only be expected to be evolutionary. At least women are not being stoned for adultery as was the case before and there is schooling for girls again an improvement on the Taliban regime. The same is true of women’s rights to work which was absent under the Taliban - it had been banned along with music.

The problem with the Revolutionary Association of the Women of Afghanistan is that it appears to have little hope of effecting political change in Afghanistan if it rejects the current political order. At least it is a great deal less repressive than the previous Taliban regime and there are possibilities for political openings in a way that there were not prior to 2001. But Afghanistan is a primitive society much affected by poor governance. A manifesto based only on fault finding and an insistence on a political order which would be acceptable to western leftists and feminists albeit with a native colouring is merely oppositional dreaming.

author by Topperpublication date Mon Jul 13, 2009 11:47author address author phone Report this post to the editors

I'd rather listen to RAWA, which has been active on the ground in Afghanistan for decades, during Soviet occupation, Taliban rule and the present US-led occupation, than a western cyber-commentator who considers Afghanistan to be a "primitive society" - it's typically ignorant to blame the current prevalence of fundamentalist elements on the alleged backwardness of the Afghan people, the fundamentalists only took off as a political force in the 1980s thanks to the Soviet invasion which allowed them to pose as patriots fighting the occupation, and massive US support which transformed them into an effective force.

author by Scepticpublication date Mon Jul 13, 2009 18:08author address author phone Report this post to the editors

The term is not a value judgement on the Afghan people and is widely applied in political and other social sciences.

To posit as has been done here that the present Government, which is elected – more than can be said for the old monarchist government, the Soviets, the Taliban or the RAWA – is equivalent to the Taliban especially in the realm of women’s rights is flying in the face of the evidence.

It is not proposed by the Karzai Government to bring the Taliban in – only if elements of same are reconciled to peaceful and democratic change only as part of a nascent peace process if things ever get to that stage.

If RAWA have support in Afghanistan or the prospect of any at least there is now a civil society space of some kind in which there ideas can be retailed. Admittedly it is pretty difficult when Taliban elements aim to kill women politicians, police officers and activists both there and in Pakistan. Unless the security issue is addressed there can be no progress. Just ignoring this and dismissing the elected Government out of hand as the RAWA have done is the road to nowhere. They cannot wish a revolutionary feminist government into being y ignoring realities.

author by Topperpublication date Tue Jul 14, 2009 11:39author address author phone Report this post to the editors

To describe any society as "primitive" is most certainly a value judgement - that kind of language has a long and ugly history, being used to justify western colonialism for centuries. The current state of Afghan society owes less to its internal flaws than it does to the massive interference of the two superpowers in the 1980s, who treated it as a playground for their rivalry, caused enormous destruction, and fuelled the rise of religious fundamentalism (the Soviets by allowing them to pose as patriots fighting foreign invasion, the US by directly supporting them with money and guns). The roots of the present mess in Afghanistan can be found in Moscow and Washington, not in Kabul or Helmand province - labelling their society "primitive" covers up that reality, consciously or unconsciously.

Again, I'd much rather listen to RAWA, who have been active on the ground for decades, than to someone in the west who has no direct experience of Afghanistan - they clearly have no faith in the capacity of the occupation forces to bring "security" to Afghanistan, not surprisingly since their presence is itself a source of massive violence - both the violence of the US-led forces themselves, and the violence of their Taliban opponents who are given credibility as nationalists by the presence of foreign troops, just as the proto-Taliban were given credibility by the presence of Soviet troops in the 1980s.

author by MichaelY - IAWMpublication date Tue Jul 14, 2009 11:56author address author phone Report this post to the editors

Preparing for tomorrow's debate, details of which above, below please find two paragraphs sent to us by Malalai Joya.
Malalai was elected to the Kabul Parliament but was e x p e l l e d "for using intemperate language". She's now in hiding.

"! While Obama took office with much hue and cry, his first news for Afghan people was more war and conflict and continuation of the wrong policy of the Bush administration and even worse. The recent operation in Helmand Province by 4000 Marine troops is simply serving a façade for the regional, economic and strategic interests and is meant to stabilize the presence of the US troops in Afghanistan. Obama plan to surge forces in Afghanistan will only add to problem and miseries of Afghan people and even larger number of our suffering and innocent people will be killed during their air raids. Only few weeks back over 150 innocent civilians were massacred in the US raid on a village in my hometown of Farah, many more such tragic incidents have taken place in the past few months.

Secondly Obama administration is planning on decorating some of the brutal and barbaric Taliban and terrorist party of Glubuddin Hekmatyar as "moderate" and share power with them while there no moderate Taliban exist. This is a dreadful policy for Afghan people. In 2001, the US and allies imposed the criminal warlords on our people, which was the first critical mistake and main cause of the current disaster and deadlock in Afghanistan, but when another bunch of terrorists and brutal bands are also included in this collection, then the future of Afghanistan will be even worse and bloody than today.So now majority of our people are against the occupation forces and ask for their withdrawal. If they did not voluntary pull out, then they may face resistance from people of Afghanistan".

This is a link to Malalai’s BBC interview:

http://malalaijoya.com/movies/joya_hardtalk_bbc.htm

Btw, Septic, instead of spouting your usual nonsense, watch the interview and come to the debate tomorrow evening in the Davenport. You may learn something.

Related Link: http://www.irishantiwar.org/
author by Clara Zetkinpublication date Sun Aug 16, 2009 22:17author address author phone Report this post to the editors

Is Karzai any better than the Taleban? Is this the sort of democracy that the US/UK Coalition are fighting for?

Row over Afghan wife-starving law
By Sarah Rainsford
BBC News

Female supporter of Hamid Karzai shows his picture at an election gathering in Kandahar on 16 August 2009
Critics accuse President Hamid Karzai of betraying Afghan women

An Afghan bill allowing a husband to starve his wife if she refuses to have sex has been published in the official gazette and become law.

The original bill caused outrage earlier this year, forcing Afghan President Hamid Karzai to withdraw it.

But critics say the amended version of the law remains highly repressive.

They accuse Mr Karzai of selling out Afghan women for the sake of conservative Shia support at next week's presidential election.

The law governs family life for Afghanistan's Shia minority.

Related Link: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/8204207.stm
author by The Watcher.publication date Mon Aug 17, 2009 17:06author address author phone Report this post to the editors

The Real problem is that Hamid Karzai is a very weak leader.

Not personally weak,it is just that he is barely hanging on to power by the skin of his teeth.

And by the guns of the Americans and British etc.

If he falls, and the foreigners pull out ,THEN you will see how many rights Afghan women have.

They will have NONE...they will be slaves and chattels.

Whipped, beheaded and yes.... starved to death at the whim of their "Owners"

They will have less rights than a dog or a cat has in Europe.

(Try starving a cat to death here in Europe and see what happens to you.)

"Primitive" isn't a strong enough word for the Taliban.

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