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What’s happening in Bolivia?

category international | anti-capitalism | opinion/analysis author Friday November 28, 2008 14:30author by Alan MacSimoin - WSM - Workers Solidarity 106author email wsm_ireland at yahoo dot com Report this post to the editors

Big Business doesn’t like what’s happening in South America. The election of reforming governments in Peru and Ecuador might have been a bearable irritant but that Chavez guy in Venezuela has really got up their noses. In Bolivia sections of the local ruling class got so riled up that they tried to overthrow President Morales in September. The US ruling class, in collusion with local bosses, is trying to destabilise political and economic reforms. As they see it, too much is going to workers and peasants, and not enough into their own coffers.

It certainly isn’t socialism, the working class is not in control nor is an economy based on need rather than profit being created. But there has been some real redistribution of wealth to the poor.

In the past, when people tried to tackle the power of the elites they were met with military coups, torture and death squads. The White House and their fellow free marketeers have never had any problem throwing parliamentary democracy and human rights out the window whenever their profits were threatened. The fact that Morales and his ‘Movement Towards Socialism’ won 67.4% of the national vote in a referendum as recently as August 10th is no protection.

Limited land reform

The limited land reform programme gave a good example. Since Morales came to power, 100,000 hectares of land have been taken from large landowners and returned to poor peasants and co-operatives. The two million poorest peasants live on just five million hectares.

At the other end of the social scale, one hundred families own a colossal twenty-five million hectares. Those parasites were never going to accept the proposal to limit land ownership to between 1,000 and 10,000 hectares. From their base in the ‘Half Moon’ provinces, they set about trying to overthrow the government. It is just one of their targets, they also want to destroy trade unions and peasant movements, and undo the improvements of recent years.

On September th, a coup was attempted in Santa Cruz by large landowners, ranchers and drug traffickers. Government buildings were taken over and roadblocks set up to cut off the city. The local airport was seized, with access only possible through checkpoints controlled by right-wing militias. The extreme right UJC marched, in military uniform, through the poorest shantytowns, where most people support Morales. This followed the murder of 30 peasants in Pando, all of whom were Morales supporters.

The government sent in the army and the country was taken to the brink of civil war. The US ambassador was expelled for “actively backing” the right-wing forces. Not being supported by the rest of the ruling class or any significant section of the army, the coup plotters backed down, having been promised ‘negotiations’ with the government.

The lessons of Chile

Drawing on their own bitter experience of the Pinochet coup, the anarchists of the Chilean Libertarian Communist Organisation have cautioned “there is no possibility of dialogue with the putschists: it would simply enable the bourgeoisie and imperialism to align their forces to make the decisive blow, which would lead the Bolivian popular movement into butchery of untold proportions. That is why it is so urgent to take forceful measures against the paramilitary groups operating in the “Half Moon” and against any coup-inclined, middle- and high-ranking officers in Bolivian Armed Forces”.

The negotiations may result in a temporary stand off but this won’t last long. New battles are certain as long as the opposition of interests between the majority of the population and the elite remains unresolved. This could take the form of an attempted coup by dissident sections of the military, in conjunction with the right-wing-led provinces of the ‘half moon’ and a lockout by employers.

The overwhelming support for Morales reflects an optimism that big change is possible. Unfortunately the MAS are seeking to channel this into creating a ‘capitalism with a human face’ rather than a socialist revolution. The vice-President, Alvaro García Linera, has called it “Andean capitalism” and a “necessary stage”.

MAS has already begun to come into conflict with some of the unions, especially the miners. The call for a guaranteed state funded pension at (life expectancy in Bolivia is only 62) was rejected by the government as “unviable”. When some workers called strikes and protests to demand these reforms, they were attacked by the government as “agents of the right-wing”.

The sad lesson of Chile is that those who make only half a revolution dig their own graves. The ruling class will not passively surrender its power and wealth, never in all of human history has that happened. Nor will it be fooled into doing so if we move slowly.

The anarchist movement in Bolivia is saying that the power of the right has to be dismantled. That means dismantling capitalism and replacing it with a worker controlled economy geared towards satisfying human needs, where the people exercise direct control through their own democratic assemblies and councils.

---
This article is fro Workers Soldarity 106, this is its first online publication

 #   Title   Author   Date 
   Morales claims assassination bid     dunk    Thu Apr 16, 2009 21:56 
   Michael Martin Dwyer killed in bolivia attempting to assisinate morales     dunk    Fri Apr 17, 2009 09:33 
   Michael Dwyer - fake name of old United Irishmen republican?     dunk    Fri Apr 17, 2009 09:40 
   "Irish" passport?     ciawatcher    Fri Apr 17, 2009 10:17 
   Was "Michael Dwyer" one of John Perkins´ "Jackal" friends     dunk    Fri Apr 17, 2009 13:58 
   Michael Martin Dryer (possibly Dwyer) ultra right paramilitary in Balkans wars     dunk    Fri Apr 17, 2009 14:08 
   context     senior    Fri Apr 17, 2009 15:09 
   Confirmed: Michael "The Jackal" Dwyer- shot dead in Bolivia, perhaps wrong place wrong time?     dunk    Fri Apr 17, 2009 19:42 
   UK Times article online about the shooting + Balkan National-Anarchist gang leader     dunk    Fri Apr 17, 2009 22:27 
 10   Irish Times names Micheal Dwyer as the deceased     dunk    Sat Apr 18, 2009 09:09 
 11   dodgy circumstances     Josie    Sun Apr 19, 2009 13:32 
 12   Irish activist, grassroots community, response to "national anarchism" and its hungarian "fighter"     dunk    Sun Apr 19, 2009 14:29 
 13   now dunk     tipp dude    Sun Apr 19, 2009 14:58 
 14   online relationships     Josie    Sun Apr 19, 2009 15:10 
 15   Political philosophy     Con Kelly    Sun Apr 19, 2009 17:03 
 16   national anarchism is good old fashioned fascism     MH    Sun Apr 19, 2009 20:37 
 17   The war against democracy - why what goes on "over there" does affect Ireland and her crisis     dunk    Sun Apr 19, 2009 21:37 
 18   fucking hell: more twists...Dwyer worked for Shell Security Company in Mayo     dunk    Mon Apr 20, 2009 00:18 
 19   fFlores was a nazi - as was Dwyers tattoo     MH    Mon Apr 20, 2009 04:17 
 20   Fellow-Traveller     Viva Evo    Mon Apr 20, 2009 09:38 
 21   FLORES being discussed now on pat kenny RTE     arty EEEEEEEEEEE    Mon Apr 20, 2009 10:06 
 22   misadventure     Josie    Mon Apr 20, 2009 11:00 
 23   a cocktail of political and social contradictions     Carl    Mon Apr 20, 2009 12:07 
 24   Curious how Ireland now finds interest in its heart for Bolivian matters.     iosaf    Mon Apr 20, 2009 18:30 
 25   Irishman planned to take part in bodyguard course     odd    Wed Apr 22, 2009 08:53 
 26   How Bolivian goings on have led to much more elsewhere...     dunk    Thu Apr 23, 2009 16:54 
 27   The Stink grows     Canary    Thu Apr 23, 2009 17:17 
 28   This was no assessination attempt     Carlos    Thu Apr 23, 2009 17:36 
 29   the shoot out does look dodgy, BUT, Dwer, Flores and others were doing more than the tourist thing.     dunk    Thu Apr 23, 2009 17:59 
 30   Leaving aside "assassination attempts" Carlos, there was a bombing of the Cardinal's house.     -    Thu Apr 23, 2009 18:16 
 31   The curious case of the Bomb at the Cardinal's home     Carlos    Thu Apr 23, 2009 21:37 
 32   The democratically elected Far Right declares Santa Cruz separatism is not to be won "by arms".     iosaf    Fri Apr 24, 2009 11:29 
 33   Mobile Phone Video shows Dwyer's conspiracy to murder & the Stuart pretender's funderland crew popup     iosaf    Mon Apr 27, 2009 18:53 
 34   Eduardo Rozsa Flores also known as _____ (the aliases used by the group) & the cache of weapons.     iosaf    Tue Apr 28, 2009 16:27 
 35   Dwyer one of Branko Marinkovic´s men + the bomb vid     dunk    Tue Apr 28, 2009 17:14 
 36   The car they used & More on the aliases and names of the Funderland coup'detat crew     iosaf    Wed Apr 29, 2009 14:48 
 37   Hungarian Spectrum article     Hungarian Spectrum    Wed Apr 29, 2009 16:13 
 38   Examiner offline: Fascist group ‘worked as Shell guards’     PetevonPete on P.ie    Wed Apr 29, 2009 16:18 
 39   Fresh arrests made for supplying arms & new aliases & venue for Dwyer's funeral     iosaf    Wed Apr 29, 2009 19:21 
 40   More names, suspects, Financeers - info.     iosaf    Thu Apr 30, 2009 14:19 
 41   Evo Morales Mayday nationalisation of BP air & interior minister apologises for "rendition"     iosaf    Sat May 02, 2009 14:34 
 42   Eduardo Rozsa     cnk guy    Wed Jun 28, 2017 19:05 
 43   a dangerous man     Ned Maher    Mon Jul 10, 2017 10:29 


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