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France sends "Action Directe" leader back to Jail

category international | crime and justice | news report author Friday December 05, 2008 11:55author by Vendeval

something for everyone

1987 saw the French state arrest four members of the former libertarian communist armed group Action Directe who were then charged & sentenced to life imprisonment for a career of terrorist assassinations mostly targetted against business individuals during the period of '79 to '87.

Last year Jean-Marc Rouillan was allowed "semi-liberty" probation status outside of prison. Then he gave an interview to the French "L'Express" newspaper exalting terrorism and armed struggle.
Jean-Marc Rouillan, "you don't need a weatherman to know which way the wind blows"
Jean-Marc Rouillan, "you don't need a weatherman to know which way the wind blows"

this is what he said :-

«Il faut clarifier les choses: le processus de lutte armée tel qu’il est né dans l’après-68, dans ce formidable élan d’émancipation, n’existe plus (...) Mais, en tant que communiste, je reste convaincu que la lutte armée est nécessaire à un moment du processus révolutionnaire.» =

"I remain convinced that armed struggle is necessary at certain moments of the revolutionary process.".
http://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/politique/action-direc....html

It was quite frank & forthright. No beating about the bush and using silly code words or jargon. Accordingly the French courts decided to charge him with their equivalent of the Spanish state's exaltion of terrorism law & have just ruled that he be put him back in prison.

Which ought prompt us to make comparisons with other blood thirsty groups. The career of the micro-grouping AD anacronistically followed the pattern set by the Bader Meinhoff & Italian left wing groups a generation before with the obvious exception that both German & Italian grouplets of that 60's to 70's era had operated in a Europe filled with fascist, ultraright groupings and state sponsored death squads. All states which bred such groups have with the notable exception of the Spanish state long since abandoned such silliness. The activities of AD may have preluded the antics of Basque extortionists ETA of present, who alone of the 9 groupings which were active in the Spanish state of the 70's still continue terrorism. Though in fairness AD never shot a 71 year old for bulding a train line (as ETA proudly did this week) nor menaced an annual budget of several million euros from terrorised local small businesses. Nor did they find themselves in (through hope of peace) or subsequently out (through intolerance and disgust) of coalitions with small leftwing parties courtesy of a myriad of proxy "party political" organisations as ETA's only political allies did yesterday being abandoned in city councils by the last leftist and nationalist parties which would vote with their proxy ANV.

Amnesty International who joined a wide campaign of leftist groups to see the DA4 released (c/f http://web.amnesty.org/library/Index/ENGEUR210012001?op...G-FRA ) have not so far made any comment on this latest twist in the Action Directe story.

But for most people, young or old, direct action no longer means this sort of thing. Armed struggle is a losers' psychopathic lark & unless you can use carrier pigeons to run your comms and logistics (try loading a dove with explosives) then you're going to get caught - done - dusted - reviled and ultimately ignored.

links http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_Directe_(armed_group)
news in French http://www.libemarseille.fr/henry/2008/12/jean-marc-rou....html
website of AD - http://www.action-directe.net/

Comments (6 of 6)

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author by Vendevalpublication date Fri Dec 05, 2008 12:09author address author phone

"= as they were in the aftermath of '68 that formidable zeal for emancipation do not exist any longer..."

curiously they sent him to jail for arguing that the conditions in France (or presumedly Europe) no longer merit armed struggle but that in certain conditions they have a place.

........is that repression? or is it one sauce for all geese? jihad, basque, neo-nazi or libertarian commie?

naturally people will have their strong opinions.
& some might feel enough emotion to pass comment.

zealous no doubt.

author by Léo Ferré Fan - wsm pers cappublication date Sat Dec 06, 2008 00:43author address author phone

I am not one for these adventures and certainly agree that the conditions in the west in the late 20th/early 21st century do not justify armed struggle as a tactic.
As Umberto Eco said "You can't strike at the heart of the state, because the state doesn't have heart"

But I also agree that they might be justified under different historical, political and social conditions;
for one example like under the conditions that existed in France during the Nazi occupation.

Should I go to jail for saying this?

Britain is, in the words of the Archbishop of Canterbury, sleepwalking into a dictatorship (viz Antiterrorist squad raid and arrest of Tory MP for the crime of embarrassing the government). Spain has nudged itself to within a millimeter of having categories of thought crime. "Republican" France is now clearly following suit with this re-imprisonment.

This European Union of ours is of course going to pick the "best" from each of these practises. What can Ireland offer? The special criminal courts?

is there any solidarity work being done around this?

author by Jimpublication date Sat Dec 06, 2008 08:48author address author phone

Action Directe, ETA, RAF, The Red Brigades, Revolutionary Cells, The Weathermen and many other contemporary leftist terrorists groups were a sick joke.
These mostly young idle middle class and rich kids who were the layabout sons and daughters of the middle class and the rich had an aristocratic contempt for the democratic political system that had the broad support of ordinary people who worked for a living rather than lounging around in the philosophy salons of the universities and drug and sex hippy communes.
They thought wrong that they could assassinate their way to power and usurp the power of the people who were not interested in being lectured to by jumped up punks who thought they knew better.
They got long jail sentences or police bullets and deservedly so.
The KGB pulled the strings and cut them when they were no longer needed as they themselves joined the ash heap of history.

author by extreme moderatepublication date Sat Dec 06, 2008 09:33author address author phone

Too true, they were the well-educated spoilt children of the professional bourgeoisie, who thought themselves to be more proletarian than the proletariat. Media heiress Patti Hearst from California was first kidnapped by and then joined an idiotic outfit called the SLA. After being imprisoned for armed robbery etc. she married a big cop who had arrested her and seemingly lived happily. The "executed" victims of some of the listed outfits didn't get that chance.

The revolutionary tyros could have done a better service to humanity if they had taken vows of poverty and gone abroad on the missions.

author by nit pickpublication date Sat Dec 06, 2008 11:51author address author phone

Nowhere has either contributor attempted to defend or even justify the type of action cited.

I don't know anything about the class background of the people involved in groups like BR, RZ, AD, RAF etc., so I will refrain from speculating idly.

My impression about AD is that it arose in France in the post-68 period out of a long established libertarian communist movement and with some cross-fertilisation with spanish anarchists who had taken up armed struggle during the Franco dictatorship. Neither of these political traditions can be dismissed as bourgeois hippy in character, quite the opposite they are well established working class movements.

For those who find it difficult to process nuanced points: this does not mean that I am defending the armed struggle tactic employed by AD. What I am doing, like the original poster and the first commentator, is discussing unrollling events and looking at the consequences for civil liberties of these developments, such as the prospect of prison for those who say that political violence might be justified under certain circumstances.

Can I remind contributors of the indymedia publishing guideline:

"We want original comments that add information, or argue a point of view. Not re-heated bar-stool cliches."

author by gpublication date Mon Dec 15, 2008 16:35author address author phone

The use of anti-terrorist police and laws has created a very dangerous situation. If you are not familiar with the events in Tarnac in France, please go to the following site and read the articles: http://tarnac9.wordpress.com/

As it stands, two people are still in jail. At the beginning, the police claimed to have fingerprints and DNA evidence. They have now admitted that this evidence does not exist.

Support for the people in Tarnac is still needed, so please sign the petition.

http://www.mesopinions.com/petition-de-soutien-aux-incu....html

Financial help is also needed for the support group. Cheques can be made payable to Comité de soutien aux inculpés de Tarnac and sent to Comité de soutien aux inculpés de Tarnac, le bourg, 19170 Tarnac France. The use of the term ‘terrorism’ in this affair is extremely disturbing. Thanks!!

http://www.soutien11novembre.org/

Related Link: http://www.soutien11novembre.org/


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